I cut the engine and let the boat glide
quietly into the shallows. The wind slowed the boat to a stop and started
to push it backward. Rich gently slipped the anchor over the side into 6ft
of water and tied it off. I opened the baitwell and grabbed a couple of
handfuls of 3inch peanut bunker and tossed them off the back of the boat.
Before we could even grab our rods, there were bass swirling on the peanuts
and knocking them out of the water. Rich hooked a bait and tossed it back
into the swirls. The bait disappeared beneath the surface and the line
quickly got tight. He set the hook and was in to a 3-5lb class striped
bass. Moments later my bait was hit and we were off to a great start. The
red-hot action continued for nearly an hour before we decided to try another
spot. We caught dozens of fish during the day on very light tackle with the
largest topping the scales in the high teens.
Summer and Fall
The peanut bunker typically make their
appearance in early July and are available in good numbers throughout the
summer and early fall. Numerous schools of these juvenile moss bunker
(menhaden, pogy, etc.) can be found in many of the back bays along the
northeast coast. These baits are too small and fragile until they reach
about 2 ½ inches in length. Any size larger than that and they make the
perfect baits. A 6 to 10 foot cast net with 1/4inch to 3/8inch mesh
(un-stretched) is the most effective way of getting them. A good live well
with high volume and low velocity circulation is needed. Improvised live
wells made from large laundry tubs, bait totes, and cutoff plastic barrels
will also work provided there is enough circulation. The smaller baits are
fragile, the scales and slime are easily removed, and this will tend to clog
their gills are lead to an early demise unless the water is replaced
frequently.
Scouting for success
The method is very simple. Anchor or
drift very slowly in shallow waters either near or on top of rocks and
structure. Rocky points, jetties, docks, and pilings will all hold some
fish. Pull up to a spot and toss out a few handfuls containing 6 to 12 live
bunker in all directions every few minutes. The bunker will scatter across
the surface and quickly draw strikes from whatever fish are around. Hook
the bait either behind the dorsal or just behind the anal vent and toss it
into the action. Keep the line tight and strike as soon as the bait is
hit. This will almost nearly eliminate the chance of gut hooking any fish.
Spend 10-15 minutes in a spot and if
nothing shows, then move on. Give each spot enough time so that fish in the
general area have a chance to hear the commotion and find the bunker. Using
this technique you can cover and entire shoreline in a couple of hours.
This is a great way to find which areas hold the best concentrations and the
largest fish. It is the best way to find where the fish tend to stage when
they are not actively feeding. The same shoreline will produce different
results based on the tide level. Keep a log of which spots worked at what
time, tide stage and light conditions.
As with most predatory species during
the warm summer months, this method is most effective just after dawn, at
dusk, or in any low light conditions (overcast, rain, etc.). However, some
shallow rocky ledges with deepwater nearby will hold fish no matter what the
light conditions. As summer turns to fall and water temps begin to cool the
condition of the light matters less and less as the fish begin to feed
around the clock.
Keep them going
Once the fish are up and crashing the
baits in the surface, don’t forget to keep the chum going. The commotion of
the feeding fish will attract even more fish and they will stay around the
boat as long as there is a steady supply of bait. This is one of the few
times where it pays to increase the amount of chum in the water when the
fish start biting. As more and more fish arrive they will keep working
closer and closer to the source of the bait and become increasingly
concentrated around the boat. It is not unusual to have fish right at the
side of the boat as the bait congregates around the boat in an attempt to
seek shelter.
Go light
This is a great chance to break out the
lightest of saltwater tackle. Small spinning and bait casting reels loaded
with 8-12lb line on 6-7foot medium action rods are all that is needed. Baby
bunker are fairly light and are difficult to cast accurately on heavier
tackle. Braided lines provide an added advantage and allow the angler to
use even heavier lines without sacrificing casting distance. Well
maintained drags are a must as nearly all of the fish will take some line
and there is always a chance of catching trophy size fish. The terminal
tackle consists of a 2-3ft length of 20-30lb test Fluorocarbon leader
(attached to the main line via a small swivel) tied to a 2/0-4/0 Mustad
wide gap hook. The leader provides abrasion resistance and also allows
the angler to control the fish when landing using a gripping tool or by
placing a thumb in the fish’s mouth (be careful of the hook!).
Mixed bag
Any predators in the area will respond
to this method. The splashes of the bunker hitting the surface of the water
will get them interested. Striped bass, bluefish, bonito, false albacore
and weakfish can all be targeted. Even an occasional fluke can get into the
act. When bluefish are around a 30-50lb Fluorocarbon leader will increase
the angler’s chance of getting the fish to the boat. Even the biggest fish
cannot resist these baits especially when other fish are actively feeding on
them. Be prepared to weight anchor and chase some of the larger fish
especially in areas near docks and pilings. Attempt to slow and turn the
larger fish by applying gentle gradual pressure on the spool of a spinning
reel.
Great for all anglers
This method is an effective way to
target fish of all sizes and species in shallow water. It is a great way to
introduce new anglers to the sport. The action is usually fast and furious
and very visible. The rig and hook up are very simple and little casting
ability is required. This method can also be used to salvage those days
when nothing else seems to be biting. It can also be used to learn more
about all the shoreline staging areas in a body of water.